Isosorbide
Coronary artery vasospasm is defined as total or near-total occlusion of a vessel that is reversible, or more specifically, it is a significant 50% ; transient narrowing in either normal or diseased arterial segment reversible with isosorbide dinitrate . Coronary vasospasm of infarct-related arteries during an acute myocardial infarction AMI ; has been postulated to.
Ndc list CARISOPRODOL 350 MG TABLET CARISOPRODOL 350 MG TABLET CARISOPRODOL 350 MG TABLET CARISOPRODOL 350 MG TABLET CARISOPRODOL 350 MG TABLET CARISOPRODOL 350 MG TABLET CARISOPRODOL 350 MG TABLET VERAPAMIL 120 MG TABLET SA XENICAL 120 MG CAPSULE GLUCOSAMINE CHONDROITIN CAP GLUCOSAMINE CHONDROITIN CAP GLUCOSAMINE CHONDROITIN CAP GLUCOSAMINE CHONDROITIN CAP COSAMIN DS CAPSULE COSAMIN DS CAPSULE COSAMIN DS CAPSULE COSAMIN DS CAPSULE BUPROPION HCL 75 MG TABLET CIPROFLOXACIN HCL 500 MG TAB CIPROFLOXACIN HCL 500 MG TAB CIPROFLOXACIN HCL 500 MG TAB CIPROFLOXACIN HCL 500 MG TAB CIPROFLOXACIN HCL 500 MG TAB CIPROFLOXACIN HCL 500 MG TAB CIPROFLOXACIN HCL 500 MG TAB BUPROPION SR 150 MG TABLET BUPROPION SR 150 MG TABLET HYDROCODONE-APAP 7.5-325 TAB HYDROCODONE-APAP 7.5-325 TAB HYDROCODONE-APAP 7.5-325 TAB FLEXERIL 5 MG TABLET CARBIDOPA LEVO 25 100 TAB TOPAMAX 25 MG TABLET DICLOFENAC SOD ER 100 MG TAB ISOSORBIDE DN 20 MG TABLET PENTAZOCINE ACETAMIN TABLET AMOX TR-K CLV 875-125 MG TAB ASPIRIN 325 MG TABLET EC HYDROCODONE-APAP 7.5-650 TAB PAROXETINE HCL 20 MG TABLET PAROXETINE HCL 20 MG TABLET PAROXETINE HCL 20 MG TABLET EFFEXOR XR 150 MG CAPSULE SA EFFEXOR XR 150 MG CAPSULE SA EFFEXOR XR 150 MG CAPSULE SA EFFEXOR XR 150 MG CAPSULE SA EFFEXOR XR 150 MG CAPSULE SA VALTREX 500 MG CAPLET VALTREX 500 MG CAPLET PENTOXIFYLLINE 400 MG TAB SA DESIPRAMINE 25 MG TABLET DESIPRAMINE 25 MG TABLET Page 200.
COMMENTS ON PRESCRIBING QUALITY The quality of prescribing has risen. There has been increased use of maintenance dose PPIs, bendrofluazide 2.5mg, single agent diuretics, ACE inhibitors, low dose aspirin and statins. There has been decreased use of hypnotics and anxiolytics and of co-amoxiclav. COMMENTS ON PRESCRIBING EFFICIENCY There has been an increased use of new medicines e.g. angiotensin II antagonists, new antidepressants and new NSAIDs. The optimum balance between new and traditional therapies is unknown but established therapies generally have more extensive evidence of efficacy. Generic prescribing has risen although savings can still be made. The maximum realistic level is thought to be around 80%. Prescribing of medicines considered to be of limited value e.g. peripheral vasodilators and topical NSAIDs has fallen. Premium priced products o Use of effervescent co-codamol and modified release diclofenac has fallen. o Use of modified release isosorbide mononitrate has risen. Therapeutic substitution o Savings may be made by substituting: o Minocycline with oxytetracycline o Co-codamol with paracetamol.
Figure S2. TGA data for co- and terpolyesters based on succinic acid SA ; and Isosorbude IS ; in combination with 2, 3-butanediol BD ; , 1, 3-propanediol PB ; and trimethylolpropane TMP ; Comment: The slight weight loss observed below 250 C is thought to be caused by removal of water and possibly some residual monomer.
At the conclusion of this program, the participant should be able to: Briefly review the long-term consequences of inappropriate antibiotic prescribing in health systems, including the development of multidrug resistance to common pathogens. Describe the Ohio State University's electronic program for detecting inappropriate antibiotic prescribing as an example of an intervention designed to help pharmacists manage formulary challenges and multidrug resistance. Explain the positive clinical implications to hospitals after implementation of appropriate antibiotic drug-use strategies. Compare and contrast the new and existing broad-spectrum antibiotics that are used for the treatment of multidrug-resistant infections. Explain cost-effective methods that health-system pharmacists can use to improve the quality and management of antibiotic therapies. Rapid Acting Nitrates. Rapid-acting nitrates are used to treat acute attacks. Nitroglycerin is the most widely used agent for this purpose. It can be administered under the tongue sublingually or as a spray ; or pocketed between the upper lip and gum buccally ; and can relieve angina within minutes. The procedure for taking nitroglycerin during an attack is as follows: At the onset of an angina attack, the patient administers one sublingual or buccal tablet or one metered dose of the spray. If the pain is not relieved within five minutes the patient takes a second dose; a third can be taken after another five minutes if symptoms persist. If pain continues after a total of three doses in 15 minutes, the patient should go to the nearest emergency room at once. Nitroglycerin is very volatile so its potency can be easily lost. A patient should take the follow precautions: Keep no more than 100 tablets on hand stored in their original container. When first opened, the cotton filler should be discarded, and the cap screwed on tightly immediately after each use. A supply should always be kept close at hand in case of an attack, with the rest kept in a cool dry place. Intermediate to Long-Term Nitrates. Sublingual tablets of isosorbide dinitrate have a somewhat slower onset of action than nitroglycerin and are useful for preventing exercise angina. Ointments, patches, and oral tablets are used for longer-term prevention of angina attacks: Transdermal patches are applied in the morning to any hair- or injury-free area on the chest, back, stomach, thigh, or upper arm. Hands should be washed after each patch or ointment application and sites of application should be rotated to avoid skin irritation. Nitroglycerin ointment is applied by measuring out an even amount on an applicator paper and then placing, not rubbing or massaging, it on the chest, stomach, or thigh. Any ointment that remains from the previous application should be removed. Long-acting forms may lose their effectiveness over time, so physicians generally schedule nitrate-free breaks to prevent tolerance. Some concern exists that nitrate-free periods might increase the risk for angina and adverse heart events. One large study, however, found no increased danger when patients used a nitroglycerine patch with scheduled breaks. The use of drugs known as ACE inhibitors, normally used for high blood pressure, may help prevent tolerance to nitrates. Some studies suggest that vitamin C or E might also help. ; Side Effects. Nitrates have many side effects, some of which can be serious. Common side effects of nitrates include headaches, dizziness, nausea and vomiting, blurred vision, fast heartbeat, sweating, and flushing on the face and neck. Low blood pressure and dizziness can be relieved by lying down with the legs elevated. Note: These effects can be significantly worsened by alcohol, beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, sildenafil Viagra ; , and certain antidepressants. Your doctor may prescribe medicines to lessen these side effects. Contact your doctor if these side effects are persistent or severe. Serious side effects requiring immediate medical help include fever, joint or chest pain, sore throat, skin rash especially on the face ; , unusual bleeding or bruising, weight gain, and swelling of the ankles. Withdrawal. Withdrawal from nitrates should be gradual. Abrupt termination may cause angina attacks and ketamine. Isosorbide dinitrate .25 isosorbide mononitrate .25 itraconazole-capsule.3 ivermectin .6. Health reach. professionals you want to and lanoxin, for instance, isosorbide dimethyl ether. Chten auf ihren event aufmerksam machen oder resultat kategori : isosorbide yorum yok the two doses of ismo isosorbide are given hours apart. 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1mg tab Estratest tabs Estratest Half-Strength tabs Ethambutol Myambutol ; 400mg tab Etidronate Didronel ; 400mg tabs Extendryl JR cap Ezetimibe Zetia ; 10mg tab Felodipine Plendil ; 5 & 10mg tabs Femhrt Fenofibrate Tricor ; 48, 54, 67, & 200mg cap Ferrous-Sequel tabs Ferrous sulfate75mg 0.6ml drops The outpatient formulary is on the internet: : maxwell.af l 42abw clinic pharm index Ketorolac Toradol ; 10mg tabs Ketotifen Zaditor ; opth sol 1btl month ; Labetalol Normodyne Trandate ; 200mg tab Lactulose 10Gm 15ml Syrup Lancets Lansoprazole Prevacid ; 15 & 30mg caps Latanoprost Xalatan ; 0.005% opth drps Leucovorin 5mg tabs Leukeran Chlorambucil ; 2mg tabs Leuprolide Lupron ; 3.75, 7.5, & 22.5 mg inj Levafloxacin Levaquin ; 250, 500, & 750mg tab Levobunolol Hydrochloride Betagan ; 0.5% sol Levothyroxine 0.025, 0.05, 0.075, tabs Librax caps Lidocaine 2% viscous, 5% oint, 2% jelly Lindane 1% lotion and shampoo Lisinopril Zestril ; 5, 10, 20 & 40mg tabs Lithium Carbonate 300mg cap Loestrin FE 1 20 Loestrin FE 1.5 30 Lomotil or gen eq ; tab * Lo-Ovral Loperamide Imodium ; 2mg cap Loratidine Claritin ; 10mg tab, 10mg 10ml syrup Lorazepam Ativan ; 0.5, 1, & 2mg tabs * Lortab 5 & 7.5mg tab & elixir 7.5 500 per 15ml ; * Losartan Cozaar ; 50 & 100mg tabs Losartan HCTZ Hyzaar ; 50 12.5 & 100 25mg tabs Lotrel 5 10, 5 & 10 20 mg caps Magnesium citrate sol Mebendazole Vermox ; 100mg chew tab Meclizine Antivert ; 25mg tabs * Medroxyprogesterone Provera ; 5 & 10mg tab * Mefloquine Lariam ; 250mg tab Ferrous Sulfate 325mg tab tab Fioricet Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Haloperidol Haldol ; 2 & 5mg tabs Caffeine ; Hydralazine Apresoline ; 25 & 50mg Finasteride Proscar ; 5mg tab Hydrochlorothiazide 25 & 50mg tabs Fiorinal Aspirin, Butalbital, Caffeine ; * Hydrochlorothiazide Triamterene Flavoxate Urispas ; 100mg tabs Maxide ; 25mg tabs Flecainide Tambocor ; 100mg tab Hydrocortisone Cortef ; 20mg tabs * Fleets Enema Hydrocortisone Hytone ; 1% top cream & Fluconazole Diflucan ; 100 & 200mg tabs, Oint & 40mg ml peds 18mo ; Hydrocortisone Cortenema ; 100mg Fluconazole Diflucan ; 150mg enema * 1 time use only * Hydrocortisone Anusol-HC ; 2.5% Flucinolone 0.01% sol cream Fludrocortisone Florinef ; 0.1mg tab Hydrocortisone 25mg Anusol-HC ; Fluocinolone 0.01% Derma Smoothe FS supp Scalp Oil ; Hydroquinone Eldoquin Forte ; 4% top Fluocinonide Lidex ; 0.05% cream, gel, cream Fluoride Luride ; 1mg tabs Hydromorphone Dilaudid ; 2 & 4mg * Fluorometholone FML ; 0.1% ophth susp Hydroxychloroquine Plaquenil ; 200mg Fluoxetine Prozac ; 10 & 20mg caps Hydroxyurea Hydrea ; 500mg cap Fluphenazine Prolixin ; 2.5mg tabs Hydroxyzine Atarax ; 10, 25mg tabs liq Fluticasone Flonase ; nas spray Hyoscyamine Levsinex ; 0.15mg tabs Fluticasone Flovent ; 44, 110, & & 220mcg sp .0125mg 5ml Folic acid 1mg tab Ibuprofen Motrin ; 400, 600, 800mg Fosamax Plus D tabs, & 100mg 5ml susp Fosinopril Monopril ; 10, 20, & 40mg tabs Imipramine Tofranil ; 10 & 25 mg tabs Furosemide Lasix ; 20, 40mg tabs Imiquimod Aldara ; 5% cream Gabapentin Neurontin ; 100, 300, 400 Indapamine Lozol ; 2.5mg tabs mg caps, 600 & 800mg tabs Indomethacin Indocin ; 50mg caps Gatifloxacin Tequin ; 200 & 400mg tabs Insulin aspart NovoLog ; vial Gemfibrozil Lopid ; 600mg tab Insulin Detemir Levemir ; Gentamycin Garamycin ; 0.3% sol & oint Insulin glargine Lantus ; 100 units ml Glipizide Glucotrol ; 5 & 10mg tabs Insulin Syringes , & 1ml max 1 box mo ; Glipizide Glucotrol XL ; 5 & 10mg tabs Ipratropium Atrovent ; nasal 0.03% Glucagon 1mg ml inj Ipratropium Atrovent ; MDI Glucovance 5 500mg tabs Ipratropium Atrovent ; inhalation sol 0.2% Glyburide Micronase ; 5mg tabs Glyburide, micronized Glynase ; 1.5, 3, & Ipratropium Albuterol Combivent ; MDI Irbesartan Avvapro ; 150 & 300mg tabs 6mg tab Isoniazid INH ; 100 & 300mg tab Glycopyrrolate Robinul ; 1mg tab Isosorbie Dinitrate 2.5, 5, & 10mg tab Goserilin Zoladex ; 3.6 & 10.8mg Iisosorbide Dinitrate 40mg SR tab implant 24 hour notice Isosorbixe Mononitrate IMDUR ; 30 Required ; Griseofulvin 250mg tab&125mg 5ml susp & 60mg tab Ketoconazole Nizoral ; 2% cream Guaifenesen LA Humabid ; 600mg 2 and lescol. Ismo isosorbide mononitrateRepublicans are the main recipients of drug money: Drug companies increasingly wrote checks to Republicans, which helped ensure that Congress which was controlled by Republicans in 1999-2000 ; blocked legislation that would provide prescription drug coverage through Medicare. In 1994, 60% of the industry's contributions went to GOP candidates and committees. In the 2000 cycle, 76% of industry contributions went to Republicans. Public Citizen, "The Other Drug War: Big Pharma's 625 Washington Lobbyists, " July 2001 ; See Figure IV.A.3: "Party Shares of Contributions from Drug Industry 19932000" The drug industry spent approximately $65 million on issue ads in 1999-2000: All drug industry spending on issue ads is not a matter of public record, as the industry created two different tax exempt groups in the 1999-2000 election cycle to avoid disclosure. But media reports and academic analysis of TV ads in the nation's leading media markets have led to conclusions that the drug industry spent $65 million on issue ads. Jamieson, et al., "Issue Advertising in 1999-2000 Election Cycle, " Annenberg Public Policy Center of the University of Pennsylvania, February 1, 2001 ; Some of the ads were legitimate issue ads designed to oppose Medicare drug coverage. But many were phony issue ads designed to oppose or support candidates for Congress. One academic study said: "Although claiming not to engage in election-related activity, Citizens for Better Medicare ran a vast majority of ads 80% ; that clearly opposed or supported a candidate." Magelby, "Election Advocacy: Soft Money and Issue Advocacy in the 2000 Congressional Elections, " Center for the Study of Elections and Democracy, Brigham Young University, November 2000 ; In addition, drug companies contributed to the Bush inauguration: In all, drug companies gave $625, 000 to the inauguration committee of President George W. Bush, with $100, 000 checks from Abbott Laboratories, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Pfizer, and the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America. Public Citizen analysis of data from Center for Responsive Politics and levaquin. Table 10. Hazardous Alcohol Use Definition Male Female Comments. In 2002, more than 130, 000 infants were born of multifetal gestations in the United States 1 ; . Since 1980, there has been a 65% increase in the frequency of twins and a 500% increase in triplet and high-order births 1 ; . Most of this increase results from increased use of ovulation induction agents and assisted reproductive technology ART the risk of multiple gestation associated with these therapies may be as high as 25% 2 ; . Similar increases in multifetal gestation have occurred worldwide 36 ; . Although multifetal births account for only 3% of all live births, they are responsible for a disproportionate share of perinatal morbidity and mortality Table 1 ; . They account for 17% of all preterm births before 37 weeks of gestation ; , 23% of early preterm births before 32 weeks of gestation ; , 24% of lowbirth-weight infants 2, 500 g ; , and 26% of very-low-birth-weight infants 1, 500 g ; 1, 79 ; . Although twins do have an increased risk of morbidity and mortality, a far greater proportion of triplet and high-order multiple gestations have poor outcomes. All survivors of preterm multifetal births have an increased risk of mental and physical handicap. The purpose of this document is to address the risks associated with these pregnancies and present an evidence-based approach to management when possible. Because the literature on high-order multiple gestation is still largely composed of case reports or small series, experience is important in the decision-making process for complicated twin or high-order multiple gestations and levothroid. Cost of IsosorbideTo maximize the tg-enhancing effects of isosorbide, it may also be desirable to minimize the presence of tg-reducing impurities, such as diethylene glycol deg and levoxyl. Isosorbide esters are functionally comparable with the corresponding phthalates. 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[Regarding the heart drug amrinone] "A comprehensive programme of animal studies in mouse, rat, hamster, guinea-pig, rabbit, dog and rhesus monkey completed prior to clinical trials failed to predict the occurrence of reversible, asymptomatic thrombocytopenia in up to 20% of patients receiving long-term oral treatment with amrinone." Dr C T Eason and colleagues at Stirling-Winthrop Research Centre, Northumberland, writing in the journal Human Toxicology, vol 6, p 436, 1987. What is isosorbide mn 30 mgWe subscribe isosorbide dianhydro sorbitol to the honcode principles of the hon foundation and lotensin. Bentyl dicyclomine HCl * Benzaclin benzoyl peroxide, clindamycin Betaseron interferon beta-1b Betimol timolol Betoptic S .betaxolol HCl Bexxar tositumomab and iodine I 131 tositumomab Biaxin clarithromycin Biaxin XL .clarithromycin Biaxin XL-PAC .clarithromycin Bicillin LA .penicillin G benzathine Bidil hydralazine, isosorbide dinitrate Boniva ibandronic acid Boostrix diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis vacc Botox botulinum A Toxin Bravelle urofollitropin Brevibloc . molol HCl Brevoxyl-4 Wash benzoyl peroxide Brevicon * ethinyl estradiol, norethindrone Budeprion SR .buproprion Buminate albumin Buphenyl sodium phenylbutyrate Buproban buproprion BuSpar buspirone HCl * Busulfex busulfan Byetta . natide C Caduet amlodipine, atorvastatin. Isosorbide dinitrate can be used to decrease the frequency and severity of anginal chest pain ; episodes and to reduce the need for sublingual taken under the tongue ; nitroglycerine. Used to treat lymes disease imdur vasotrate , imdur , isosorbide mononitrate , monoket ; used to prevent or treat chest pain angina. This is the second edition of the Motivational Assessment Process Manual. The first edition was written in 1991 and revised in 1992 and 1994. This second edition of the manual reflects current knowledge about substance use, abuse and dependency. Knowledge in this field has advanced considerably in recent years due to greater understanding of neuroscience, the change process, motivational enhancement therapy, and developments in research and best practices. We also have more knowledge about the effects of drugs and recognize that use of some drugs can result in psychosis and or temporary or permanent brain damage. Research has shown that substance abuse or dependency sometimes exists along with co-occurring disorders such as mental illness. In these situations, the two disorders interact and each affects the status of the other. In addition, addiction counsellors are required to address increasingly complex recovery issues. All of these recent developments are addressed in this second edition of the Motivational Assessment Process Manual, because metoprolol isosorbide. Conditions of use: the information in this database is intended to supplement, not hydralazine isosorbide nitromeds substitute for, the expertise and judgement of healthcare professionals and ketamine. Isosorbide mononitrate can be used during pregnancy if the physician believes the benefits justify the potential and unknown risks to the fetus. COMMENTARY: Debjani Grenier, MD, FRCPC, Medical Oncologist, CancerCare Manitoba, St. Boniface General Hospital; Assistant Professor, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB Angiogenesis plays a key role in the development of breast cancer and subsequent invasion and metastasis. VEGF is a potent stimulator of angiogenesis; bevacizumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody directed against all isoforms of VEGF-A. In a Phase II study of 75 patients with previously-treated metastatic breast cancer, 1 a 9.3% objective response rate to bevacizumab monotherapy was seen and 7% of patients had stable disease for 22 weeks. The current study by Miller et al, presented at an oral session at last May's ASCO meeting no abstract available ; demonstrates significant clinical activity of bevacizumab in combination with paclitaxel compared to paclitaxel alone -- with improved response rates, PFS and an early suggestion of improved OS. Patients receiving bevacizumab tolerated it well but experienced significantly increased Grade 3 and 4 hypertension and proteinuria. KEY CONSIDERATIONS Given these results, should bevacizumab in combination with paclitaxel be the standard of care for women with metastatic breast cancer? Issues needing resolution prior to precisely defining the role of bevacizumab pertain to the activity of the control arm therapy, results of other studies using bevacizumab, patient selection and toxicities of antiangiogenic therapy. Results for the control group receiving paclitaxel monotherapy ORR 14.2%, PFS 6.11 months ; are rather low compared to findings in other trials using firstline paclitaxel as well as in trials using other first-line single agents. In the Cancer and Leukemia Group B CALGB ; 9840 study, weekly paclitaxel as first-line treatment achieved an ORR of 40% and time to tumour progression of 9 months.2 As the seemingly poor comparator may be heightening bevacizumab's activity in E2100, further studies of this drug in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents are important. Miller et al conducted a prior study comparing the efficacy of capecitabine with or without bevacizumab in patients with metastatic breast cancer previously treated with an anthracycline and a taxane.3 Although combination therapy significantly increased response rates 19.8% vs 9.1%, p 0.001 ; , no significant differences were seen in PFS 4.86 vs 4.17 months, HR 0.98 ; or OS 15.1 vs 14.5 months ; . Why improved responses did not translate into improved outcomes is unclear, but it should be emphasized that in this trial more than 85% of patients had received at least 1 prior chemotherapy regimen for metastasis and more than onethird had received 2 or more prior regimens. Greater activity of any cancer agent is expected in less heavily pretreated patients. Encouragingly, a study of first-line therapy for metastatic colorectal cancer found that bevacizumab in combination with irinotecan, 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin increased the ORR and prolonged PFS and OS compared to chemotherapy alone.4. Generic Name Trade Name NED Hyaluronic acid sodium salt 20mg 2ml inj Hyalgan Hydralazine 25mg tab Apressoline Hydralazine mesylate 25mg inj Nepresol Hydrocortisone inj 100mg Solu-cortef Hydroxycin 10mg tab Atarax Provera Hydroxyprogesterone acetate 10mg tab; 5mg t Hydroxyprogesterone carproate 250mg ml Proluton depot Hyoscine inj. 20mg ml; syr 5mg 5ml; 10mg tab Buscopan Ibuprofen 200mg, 400mg tab Brufen Imipenem 500mg + Cilastatin 500mg inj Tienam inj 1gm . Indinavir 400mg tab IDV tab Indomethacin 25mg cap Indocid Ipratropium 0.2mg + fenoterol 0.5mg ml Berodual solution NED Irbesartan 300mg tab Apeovel Isoniazid 100mg tab Isordil Is0sorbide dinitrate SL 5mg, 10mg tab, 30mg t Isosorbide mononitrate 20mg tab Elantan, Monolin Itraconazole 100, cap Sporal JE vaccine 0.5ml, 1ml Kanamycin 1gm inj Ketoconazole 200mg tab Nizoral Ketotifen 1mg tab NED Ketotifen femarate eyedrop 0.25mg ml Zaditen eye drop Lactulose syr Duphalac syr . Lamivudine 150mg tab 3TC . Lamivudine syrup 10mg ml 3TC syr Levodopa 250mg + Carbidopa 25mg Sinemet Levonorgestrel 0.15mg + Ethinylestradiol0.03m Anna; R-DEN Levonorgestrel 36mg Norplant Lidocaine Xylocaine Lincomycin 300mg ml-10ml Lincocin Loperamide 2mg cap Immodium Loratadine 10mg tab Clarityne NED Loratadine 5mg + Pseudoephedine 120mg Clarinase. 10. Vasan RS, Larson MG, Benjamin EJ. Congestive heart failure in subjects with normal versus reduced left ventricular ejection fraction: prevalence and mortality in a population-based cohort. J Coll Cardiol. 1999; 33 7 ; : 1948-1955. 11. Gheorghiade M, Bonow RO. Introduction and overview: beta-blocker therapy in the management of chronic heart failure. J Med. 2001; 110 suppl 7A ; : 1S-5S. 12. Gheorghiade M, Colucci WS, Swedberg K. -Blockers in chronic heart failure. Circulation. 2003; 107: 1570. Ritchie JL, Bateman TM, Bonow RO, et al. ACC AHA guidelines for clinical use of cardiac radionuclide imaging: a report of the American College of Cardiology American Heart Association Task Force on Assessment of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Cardiovascular Procedures Committee on Radionuclide Imaging ; . Developed in collaboration with the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology. J Coll Cardiol. 1995; 25: 521-547. Cohn JN. The management of chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med. 1996; 335: 490-498. Packer M. Pathophysiology of chronic heart failure. Lancet. 1992; 340: 88-92. Hermann D. Beta-adrenergic blockade 2002: a pharmacologic odyssey in chronic heart failure. Congest Heart Fail. 2002; 8 5 ; : 262-269, 283. 17. Dunlap ME, Peterson RC. ACE inhibitors vs ARBs: is one class better for heart failure? Cleve Clin J Med. 2002; 69: 433-438. McMurray JJ. Angiotensin receptor blockers for chronic heart failure and acute myocardial infarction. Heart. 2001; 86: 97-103. Heart Failure Society of America. Heart Failure Society of America HFSA ; practice guidelines. HFSA guidelines for management of patients with heart failure caused by left ventricular systolic dysfunction--pharmacological approaches. J Card Fail. 1999; 5: 357-382. Varin R, Mulder P, Tamion F, et al. Improvement of endothelial function by chronic angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition in heart failure: role of nitric oxide, prostanoids, oxidant stress, and bradykinin. Circulation. 2000; 102: 351-356. SOLVD Investigators. Effect of enalapril on survival in patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fractions and congestive heart failure. The SOLVD Investigators. N Engl J Med. 1991; 325: 293-302. CONSENSUS Trial Study Group. Effects of enalapril on mortality in severe congestive heart failure. Results of the Cooperative North Scandinavian Enalapril Survival Study CONSENSUS ; . The CONSENSUS Trial Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1987; 316: 1429-1435. Cohn JN, Johnson G, Ziesche S, et al. A comparison of enalapril with hydralazine-isosorbide dinitrate in the treatment of chronic congestive heart failure. N Engl J Med. 1991; 325: 303-310. Bart BA, Ertl G, Held P, et al., for the SPICE Investigators. Contemporary management of patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction: results from the Study of Patients Intolerant of Converting Enzyme inhibitors SPICE ; registry. Eur Heart J. 1999; 20: 1182-1190. Israili ZH, Hall WD. Cough and angioneurotic edema associated with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor therapy. A review of the literature and pathophysiology. Ann Intern Med. 1992; 117: 234-242. Stoschitzky K, Koshucharova G, Zweiker R, et al. Differing beta-blocking effects of carvedilol and metoprolol. Eur J Heart Fail. 2001; 3: 343-349. Swedberg K, Hjalmarson A, Waagstein F, et al. Prolongation of survival in congestive cardiomyopathy by beta-receptor blockade. Lancet. 1979; 1: 1374-1376. Waagstein F, Hjalmarson A, Varnauskas E, et al. Effect of chronic beta-adrenergic receptor blockade in congestive cardiomyopathy. Br Heart J. 1975; 37: 1022-1036. Waagstein F, Bristow MR, Swedberg K, et al. Beneficial effects of metoprolol in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Metoprolol in Dilated Cardiomyopathy MDC ; Trial Study Group. Lancet. 1993; 342: 1441-1446. CIBIS-II. The Cardiac Insufficiency Bisoprolol Study II CIBIS-II ; : a randomized trial. Lancet. 1999; 353: 9-13. MERIT-HF Study Group. Effect of metoprolol CR XL in chronic heart failure: Metoprolol CR XL Randomised Intervention Trial in Congestive Heart Failure MERIT-HF ; . Lancet. 1999; 353: 2001-2007. Hjalmarson A, Goldstein S, Fagerberg B, et al. Effects of controlled-release. Take care jeanne , when a certain medication is made it contains active and inactive ingredients, for example, isosorbide din. Isosorbide mononitrate imdur takingHiv discordance, adam's apple getting bigger, vicodin classification, hydroxycut facts and hydrocortisone cream use. Complementary medicine expo, lotrimin solution for ear, cecum dysfunction and analog 1816 driver or baby heart rate gender. Free IsosorbideIsmo isosorbide mononitrate, cost of isosorbide, what is isosorbide mn 30 mg, isosorbide mononitrate imdur taking and free isosorbide. Isosorbide spray, isosorbide dinitrate mononitrate difference, isosorbide therapy and what are the side effects of isosorbide mononitrate or isosorbide mono tablets. © 2009 |